<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
	<idinfo>
		<citation>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>Ralf Krocker, Karsten Gohl</origin>
				<pubdate>2007-02</pubdate>
				<title>Marine Gravimetry along the track of R.V. POLARSTERN cruise ANT-XII/4</title>
				<geoform>gzip compressed, space delimited ASCII file</geoform>
				<onlink>http://dx.doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.602286</onlink>
				<ftname>Gravity</ftname>
			</citeinfo>
		</citation>
		<descript>
			<abstract>
The gravimetric measurements have been executed during R.V. POLARSTERN cruise ANT-XII/4. 
The used gravity sensor was a KSS31 of Bodenseewerk Überlingen, Germany.
The additional measurements for gravimetric datum shift have been executed using a Lacoste/Romberg gravity meter. Referenced gravity fix points are located in Rothera, Base Station (Adelide Island) and Punta Arenas, Centro Administratum del Puerto (Chile).
Positions have been measured by three GPS-antennas, which were installed as a triangle to determine ships orientation and rotation angles as well. Positions have been corrected by SKYFIX provided 'Wide Area Differential GPS' (WADGPS) data. Heading was measured by gyro. 
Simple Bougueranomalies have been calculated by reducing Bouguerplate with density of 2.67 g/cm^3 (and density contrast of 1.64 g/cm^3 respectively). Used bathymetry has been sampled with swath sonar system Hydrosweep DS2 and is also be published in PANGAEA database.
Missing data are represented by 999999.0 (gravity) and 0.0 (bathymetry).
			</abstract>
			<purpose>
The gravimetric measurements have been sampled to support geophysical and geological interpretations of Peter I. Island, DeGerlache Seamounts and the Eltanin Impact Area during R.V. POLARSTERN cruise ANT-XII/4. Gravimetry has also been accomplished to expand existing datasets. 
			</purpose>
			<supplinf>None</supplinf>
			<langdata>en</langdata>
		</descript>
		<timeperd>
			<timeinfo>
				<rngdates>
					<begdate>1995-03-20</begdate>
					<begtime>01:05:43</begtime>
					<enddate>1995-05-11</enddate>
					<endtime>22:51:20</endtime>
				</rngdates>
			</timeinfo>
			<current>2007-02-05</current>
		</timeperd>
		<status>
			<progress>Complete</progress>
			<update>None planned</update>
		</status>
		<spdom>
			<bounding>
				<westbc>-98.0516</westbc>
				<eastbc>-68.0745</eastbc>
				<northbc>-50.1379</northbc>
				<southbc>-70.5172</southbc>
			</bounding>
		</spdom>
		<keywords>
			<theme>
				<themekt>None</themekt>
				<themekey>Gravity</themekey>
				<themekey>Eltanin Impact</themekey>
				<themekey>Meteorite</themekey>
				<themekey>Crater</themekey>
			</theme>
			<place>
				<placekt>None</placekt>
				<placekey>South Pacific</placekey>
				<placekey>Bellinghausen Sea</placekey>
				<placekey>Peter I Island</placekey>
				<placekey>DeGerlache Seamounts</placekey>
				<placekey>Eltanin Impact Area</placekey>
			</place>
		</keywords>
		<accconst>None</accconst>
		<useconst>None. Acknowlegdement of the Alfred Wegener Institute would be appreciated in products derived from these data.</useconst>
		<ptcontac>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntperp>
					<cntper>Wilfried Jokat</cntper>
					<cntorg>Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research</cntorg>
				</cntperp>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
					<address>Postfach 120161</address>
					<city>Bremerhaven</city>
					<state>Bremen</state>
					<postal>27515</postal>
					<country>Germany</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>(+49)471-4831-1211</cntvoice>
				<cntfax>(+49)471-4831-1926</cntfax>
				<cntemail>Wilfried.Jokat@awi.de</cntemail>
				<cntinst>email is the preferred contact</cntinst>
			</cntinfo>
		</ptcontac>
		<secinfo>
			<secsys>None</secsys>
			<secclass>Unclassified</secclass>
			<sechandl>None</sechandl>
		</secinfo>
		<native>Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 4</native>
		<crossref>
			<citeinfo></citeinfo>
		</crossref>
		<natvform>Space delimited ASCII file</natvform>
	</idinfo>
<!-- ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ -->	
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>
Gravity measurements have been executed by Sea Gravity Meter KSS31 of Bodenseewerk Überlingen, Germany. Accuracy of anomalies amounts to 1 mgal.
			</attraccr>
			<qattracc>
				<attraccv>1</attraccv>
				<attracce>
Accuracy refers to filtered anomalies, but not to single datapoints. Filtering should be done in dependence of the waterdepth and resulting attenuation of gravity signal.
				</attracce>
			</qattracc>
		</attracc>
		<complete>complete</complete>
		<posacc>
			<horizpa>
				<horizpar>
Positions are measured by three GPS antennas installed as a triangle to determine ships orientation and rotation as well. Accuracy of Positions amounts to +-10 meters.
				</horizpar>
			</horizpa>
		</posacc>
		<lineage>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>
Gravity data have been merged with navigational and bathymetric data relating to time.
				</procdesc>
				<procdate>2001</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>
Datum Shift has been applied in relation to gravity fix points of Rothera, Base Station (Adelide Island) and Punta Arenas, Centro Administratum del Puerto (Chile)
				</procdesc>
				<procdate>2001</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>
Eötvös-corrections have been applied
				</procdesc>
				<procdate>2001</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>
Free Air Anomalies have been calculated by subtracting normal gravity of GRS80
				</procdesc>
				<procdate>2001</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>
Simple Bougueranomalies have been calculated by reducing a Bouguer Plate with density of 2.67 g/cm^3 (and density contrast of 1.64 g/cm^3 respectively)
				</procdesc>
				<procdate>2001</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>
Data have been reformatted into space delimited ASCII files, containing a time periode of 24 hours each. Irregular sampling interval has been kept and not been interpolated. 
				</procdesc>
				<procdate>2007</procdate>
			</procstep>
		</lineage>
	</dataqual>
<!-- ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ -->	
	<spdoinfo>
		<indspref>Datasampling has been done along ship track. Therefore it is irregular in space</indspref>
		<direct>Point</direct>
		<ptvctinf>
			<sdtsterm>
				<sdtstype>String</sdtstype>
				<ptvctcnt>377392</ptvctcnt>
			</sdtsterm>
		</ptvctinf>
	</spdoinfo>
<!-- ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ -->	
	<spref>
		<horizsys>
			<geograph>
				<latres>0.00001</latres>
				<longres>0.00001</longres>
				<geogunit>Decimal Degrees</geogunit>
			</geograph>
			<geodetic>
				<ellips>WGS84</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137</semiaxis>
				<denflat>298.25722</denflat>
			</geodetic>
		</horizsys>
	</spref>
<!-- ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ -->	
	<eainfo>
		<detailed>
			<enttype>
				<enttypl>Gravity</enttypl>
			</enttype>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Identifier</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>AWI internal Polarstern cruise identifier</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>Author</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>This attribute is always the same within one cruise</udom>
				</attrdomv>
				<attwidth>8</attwidth>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Date</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>UTC date string (YYYY/MM/DD)</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>GPS-Time</attrdefs>
				<attwidth>10</attwidth>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Time</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>UTC time string: (hh:mm:ss)</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>GPS-Time</attrdefs>
				<attwidth>10</attwidth>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Latitude</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Geographical coordinate in decimal degrees</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>Wide Area Differential GPS. Nav-System: ANP2000</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
				<attwidth>9</attwidth>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Longitude</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Geographical coordinate</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>Wide Area Differential GPS. Nav-System: ANP2000</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<attrunit>decimal degrees</attrunit>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
				<attwidth>10</attwidth>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Depth</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Sea floor depth measured by Swath Sonar System Hydrosweep DS2</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>HYDROSWEEP DS2</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>-6398</rdommin>
						<rdommax>-101</rdommax>
						<attrunit>meter</attrunit>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
				<attwidth>7</attwidth>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>FreeAirAnomaly</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Anomaly related to GRS80</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>Author</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>-178.2</rdommin>
						<rdommax>256.8</rdommax>
						<attrunit>milligal</attrunit>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
				<attwidth>9</attwidth>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>BouguerAnomaly</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Bouguer plate correction with density contrast between crust and water of 1.64 g/cm^3</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>Author</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>-34.2</rdommin>
						<rdommax>416.5</rdommax>
						<attrunit>milligal</attrunit>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
				<attwidth>9</attwidth>
			</attr>
		</detailed>
	</eainfo>
<!-- ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ -->	
	<distinfo>
		<distrib>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntper>Wilfried Jokat</cntper>
					<cntorg>Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
					<address>Postfach 120161</address>
					<city>Bremerhaven</city>
					<state>Bremen</state>
					<postal>27515</postal>
					<country>Germany</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>(+49)471-4831-1211</cntvoice>
				<cntfax>(+49)471-4831-1926</cntfax>
				<cntemail>Wilfried.Jokat@awi.de</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</distrib>
		<distliab>None</distliab> 
		<stdorder>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formvern>1</formvern>
					<formverd>2007-01-31</formverd>
					<filedec>gzip</filedec>
					<transize>4.302.730</transize>
				</digtinfo>
			</digform>
			<fees>No fees for digital files</fees>
		</stdorder>
	</distinfo>
<!-- ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ -->	
	<metainfo>
		<metd>2007-02-06</metd>
		<metc>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntperp>
					<cntper>Ralf Krocker</cntper>
					<cntorg>Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research</cntorg>
				</cntperp>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
					<address>Postfach 120161</address>
					<city>Bremerhaven</city>
					<state>Bremen</state>
					<postal>27515</postal>
					<country>Germany</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>(+49)471-4831-1226</cntvoice>
				<cntfax>(+49)471-4831-1977</cntfax>
				<cntemail>infobathy@awi-bremerhaven.de</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</metc>
		<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
		<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
		<langmeta>en</langmeta>
	</metainfo>
</metadata>