Deep submarine Strombolian eruptions at eastern Gakkel ridge, Arctic Ocean


Contact
Vera.Schlindwein [ at ] awi.de

Abstract

Gakkel ridge is the slowest spreading mid-ocean ridge with full rates <10 mm/y. In 1999, a teleseismic earthquake swarm signalled the onset of an eruptive episode at the 85°E volcanic complex. The Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge expedition in 2001 detected a hydrothermal event plume and explosive seismoacoustic signals and, in 2007, the Arctic Gakkel Vents Expedition found evidence for recent deep submarine explosive activity at this site. The new data allowed a reassessment of the seismoacoustic events recorded in 2001. We undertake 2D finite difference wavefield modelling to locate the source of the signals and investigate the source mechanism: The explosion sounds result from mild submarine Strombolian eruptions at the southern rift valley wall at about 4000 m water depth. We believe that the explosion sounds are produced by bursting gas bubbles rising from a deep magmatic reservoir along a major fault which was activated during the large seismic and volcanic event in 1999. While ash particles in sediment samples of mid-ocean ridges yield increasing evidence for a widespread explosive component to the predominantly effusive mid-ocean ridge volcanism, we present here the first in-situ observation of deep submarine Strombolian explosions.



Item Type
Conference (Poster)
Authors
Divisions
Programs
Publication Status
Published
Event Details
69th annual meeting of the German Geophysical Society, Kiel, Germany..
Eprint ID
20440
Cite as
Schlindwein, V. and Riedel, C. (2009): Deep submarine Strombolian eruptions at eastern Gakkel ridge, Arctic Ocean , 69th annual meeting of the German Geophysical Society, Kiel, Germany. .


Share
Add to AnyAdd to TwitterAdd to FacebookAdd to LinkedinAdd to PinterestAdd to Email

Research Platforms

Campaigns
ARK > XVII > 2


Actions
Edit Item Edit Item