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      Impact of recirculation on the East Greenland Current in Fram Strait: Results from moored current meter measurements between 1997 and 2009

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      General Information:

      Citation:
      de Steur, L. , Hansen, E. , Mauritzen, C. , Beszczynska-Möller, A. and Fahrbach, E. (2014): Impact of recirculation on the East Greenland Current in Fram Strait: Results from moored current meter measurements between 1997 and 2009 , Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 92 , pp. 26-40 . doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2014.05.018
      Cite this page as:
      hdl:10013/epic.44106
      DOI:
      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2014.05.018
      Official URL:
      http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967063714001009
      Contact Email:
      Lilian.Schubert@awi.de
      Related Data:

      Abstract:

      Transports of total volume and water masses obtained from a mooring array in the East Greenland Current (EGC) in Fram Strait are presented for the period 1997–2009. The array in the EGC was moved along isobaths from 79°N to 78°50′N78°50′N in 2002 to line up with moorings in the eastern Fram Strait. Analysis of the time series at the two latitudes shows that associated with the southward move, the annual mean volume transport of the EGC increased from 5.8±1.8 Sv to 8.7±2.5 Sv, mostly related with an increase in barotropic flow. This suggests a recirculation of close to 3 Sv at 78°50′N78°50′N as a consequence of the large-scale wind-driven cyclonic gyre in the Nordic Seas. In addition, the volume transport at 78°50′N78°50′N showed a clear seasonal cycle which was absent at 79°N. Estimates of the wind-driven Sverdrup transport at two different latitudes show that the difference in total volume transport and seasonality can largely be explained by the wind-stress curl. However, weak transport in 2003 was only partially related with weak Sverdrup transport and coincided also with anomalously weak northerly winds. The stronger recirculation at 78°50′N78°50′N has also consequences for the observed Atlantic Water: there is significantly more Atlantic derived water present at the southerly latitude. In addition, the warm anomaly in Fram Strait between 2005 and 2007 doubled the amount of Recirculated Atlantic Water temporarily. Finally, we estimate that close to 2.7 Sv, or 50%, of Atlantic derived water recirculates in Fram Strait.

      Further Details:

      Item Type:
      Article
      Authors:
      de Steur, L. ; Hansen, E. ; Mauritzen, C. ; Beszczynska-Möller, Agnieszka ; Fahrbach, Eberhard
      Divisions:
      AWI Organizations > Climate Sciences > Physical Oceanography of the Polar Seas
      Primary Division:
      Organizations > AWI Organizations > Climate Sciences > Physical Oceanography of the Polar Seas
      Programs:
      Helmholtz Research Programs > PACES I (2009-2013) > TOPIC 1: The Changing Arctic and Antarctic > WP 1.3: A Bi-Polar Perspective of Sea Ice - Atmosphere - Ocean - Ecosystem Interactions
      Primary Topic:
      Helmholtz Programs > Helmholtz Research Programs > PACES I (2009-2013) > TOPIC 1: The Changing Arctic and Antarctic > WP 1.3: A Bi-Polar Perspective of Sea Ice - Atmosphere - Ocean - Ecosystem Interactions
      Eprint ID:
      36236
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