Distribution of Arnoux's beaked whales (Berardius arnuxii)


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horst.bornemann [ at ] awi.de

Abstract

Arnoux's beaked whales (Berardius arnuxii) are generally considered to be uncommon to rare, and likely to prefer deep oceanic waters of the Southern Hemisphere. During many top-predator surveys in the Southern Ocean since 1988 we did not sight the species. However, in April 2022 we encountered three groups in the marginal sea-ice zone of the Weddell Sea. This study provides detailed descriptions of the sighted animals and their environment and report on unpublished sightings of this species from 1986 to 1998. A search of published information on the distribution of the species revealed 108 documented sightings with a total of 1,125 individuals. In combination these sources of information for the Southern Ocean, suggest a frequent occurrence in ice-covered waters, often close to the continental coast and edges of fast ice and ice-shelves. North of 60 S, in the temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere, the species was also regularly sighted near continents, even far inshore, in fjords surrounded by land.



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Published online
Eprint ID
58884
DOI 10.1111/mms.13158

Cite as
Feij, B. , Kühn, S. , Meijboom, A. , van Franeker, J. A. , Bornemann, H. , Kelly, N. and Schaafsma, F. L. (2024): Distribution of Arnoux's beaked whales (Berardius arnuxii) , Marine Mammal Science . doi: 10.1111/mms.13158


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