Weakening of Cold Halocline Layer Exposes Sea Ice to Oceanic Heat in the Eastern Arctic Ocean


Contact
enquiries [ at ] symplectic.co.uk

Abstract

A 15-yr duration record of mooring observations from the eastern (.708E) Eurasian Basin (EB) of the Arctic Ocean is used to show and quantify the recently increased oceanic heat flux from intermediate-depth (;150–900 m) warm Atlantic Water (AW) to the surface mixed layer and sea ice. The upward release of AW heat is regulated by the stability of the overlying halocline, which we show has weakened substantially in recent years. Shoaling of the AW has also contributed, with observations in winter 2017–18 showing AW at only 80 m depth, just below the wintertime surface mixed layer, the shallowest in our mooring records. The weakening of the halocline for several months at this time implies that AW heat was linked to winter convection associated with brine rejection during sea ice formation. This resulted in a substantial increase of upward oceanic heat flux during the winter season, from an average of 3–4 W m22 in 2007–08 to .10 W m22 in 2016–18. This seasonal AW heat loss in the eastern EB is equivalent to a more than a twofold reduction of winter ice growth. These changes imply a positive feedback as reduced sea ice cover permits increased mixing, augmenting the summer-dominated ice-albedo feedback.



Item Type
Article
Authors
Divisions
Primary Division
Programs
Primary Topic
Publication Status
Published
Eprint ID
59943
DOI 10.1175/jcli-d-19-0976.1

Cite as
Polyakov, I. V. , Rippeth, T. P. , Fer, I. , Alkire, M. B. , Baumann, T. M. , Carmack, E. C. , Ingvaldsen, R. , Ivanov, V. V. , Janout, M. , Lind, S. , Padman, L. , Pnyushkov, A. V. and Rember, R. (2020): Weakening of Cold Halocline Layer Exposes Sea Ice to Oceanic Heat in the Eastern Arctic Ocean , Journal of Climate, 33 (18), pp. 8107-8123 . doi: 10.1175/jcli-d-19-0976.1


Download
[thumbnail of clim-jcliD190976.pdf]
Preview
PDF
clim-jcliD190976.pdf - Other

Download (4MB) | Preview

Share
Add to AnyAdd to TwitterAdd to FacebookAdd to LinkedinAdd to PinterestAdd to Email


Citation

Research Platforms
N/A


Actions
Edit Item Edit Item