Quantifying mercury (Hg) release from coastal erosion along the Yukon coast, Canada
Permafrost stores large amounts of mercury (Hg), locking this toxic element in frozen soils across the Arctic. Mercury and its organic form methylmercury, in particular, is a neurotoxin which accumulates along the food chain. With increasing rates of coastal erosion driven by rising air and ground temperatures, Hg is being mobilized and released into the Arctic Ocean. This process does not only threaten local ecosystems but has broader implications, as Hg might be transported over long distances or taken up by marine organisms, posing risks to both wildlife and human health. To better understand such risks, we aim to quantify the amount of Hg that is stored in permafrost and released by coastal erosion along the Yukon Coast, Canada. Samples were taken from various landscape features including permafrost cliffs, active layer, and marine sediments along the Yukon Coast and on Herschel Island-Qikiqtaruk. We analyzed over 70 samples for elemental mercury, organic carbon, nitrogen, and grain-size distribution, and supplemented these results with existing data from previous field campaigns and the literature to create a regional database. Based on these data we will first estimate Hg stocks in the upper permafrost for the Yukon Coast. Combined with coastal erosion rates we will then estimate annual Hg fluxes into the ocean for this region. Together with Hg concentrations in marine sediments our findings will provide a clearer picture of the Hg stocks, fluxes, and its fate along the Yukon Coast. These data are crucial for decision makers and might help to assess Hg exposure to Arctic wildlife and human populations, whose diet largely relies on marine biological resources.
AWI Organizations > Geosciences > Permafrost Research