Meta-analysis of stage-specific Calanus finmarchicus vertical distribution in relation to hydrography and chlorophyll in the North Atlantic
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-3656, Irigoien, Xabier, Kwasniewski, Slawomir, Lindegren, Martin, Mosbech, Anders, Meyer, Bettina
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-9896, Petursdottir, Hildur, Trudnowska, Emilia and Basedow, Sünnje L
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Calanus finmarchicus is an important, extensively studied zooplankton species in the North Atlantic. Many studies have explored its abundance and life cycle, but basin-wide relationships between its vertical distribution and environment during the feeding season remain poorly known. We conducted a meta-analysis of stage-specific vertical distribution and its relationships with environmental variables (temperature, salinity, irradiance, chlorophyll-<i>a</i>) in the epipelagic layer (0-200 m) of the North Atlantic during spring and summer (21 March to 21 September). Fitting a GAM model, we analyzed data from 47 years (1971-2018) with the aim to discern common, stage-specific responses to environment across the area. Highest abundances were observed in the upper 50 m in spring (at 5°C) and summer (at 7.5°C). The timing of the phytoplankton bloom emerged as a key driver determining vertical distribution, with all stages found shallower during the seasonal surface Chl.-<i>a</i> maximum. Contrary to reports of mismatch with global warming, the data indicated a region-wide match of spring bloom and <i>Calanus</i>. In the coldest areas of its habitat (< 1°C), the copepods stayed closer to surface, potentially to fulfill development, while in warmest areas (>10°C), early stages stayed deeper likely to avoid warm surface waters.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-3656, Irigoien, Xabier, Kwasniewski, Slawomir, Lindegren, Martin, Mosbech, Anders, Meyer, Bettina
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-9896, Petursdottir, Hildur, Trudnowska, Emilia and Basedow, Sünnje L
;
AWI Organizations > Institutes > HIFMB: Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity
Meta-analysis of stage-specific <i>Calanus finmarchicus<i> vertical distribution in relation to hydrography and .pdf - Other
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