DARTS: Multi-year database of AI-detected retrogressive thaw slumps in the circum-arctic permafrost region
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1165-6852, Heidler, Konrad, Nesterova, Nina, Küpper, Jonas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-7411, Schütt, Emma, Hölzer, Tobias, Barth, Sophia, Lara, Mark J, Liljedahl, Anna K and Grosse, Guido
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5895-2141
;
Retrogressive Thaw Slumps (RTS) are widespread mass-wasting hillslope failures triggered by thawing permafrost. While regional studies have provided insights into the spatial distribution and dynamics of RTS, a consistent and unbiased quantification and monitoring remains unsolved at pan-arctic scales. We present the Database of AI-detected Arctic RTS footprints (DARTS), comprising ~43,000 individual footprints of active RTS or active areas within larger RTS landforms. DARTS spans ~1.6 million km2 from 2018–2023, with at least annual coverage from 2021–2023 across a ~900,000 km2 region. The database is freely available in two processing levels: sub-annual and annually aggregated polygon footprints including spatial and tabular metadata. DARTS uses a highly automated workflow based on deep learning segmentation of PlanetScope multi-spectral satellite imagery (3–5 m resolution) and elevation data. Validation against different regional RTS datasets yielded F1 scores ranging from 0.263 to 0.700, with higher accuracy in areas of intense RTS activity. DARTS provides a valuable resource for systematically mapping, quantifying, and analyzing active hillslope thermokarst distribution and changes over time across the circum-arctic permafrost region.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1165-6852, Heidler, Konrad, Nesterova, Nina, Küpper, Jonas
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-7411, Schütt, Emma, Hölzer, Tobias, Barth, Sophia, Lara, Mark J, Liljedahl, Anna K and Grosse, Guido
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5895-2141
;
POLAR 6 > Perma-X 2021 Western Alaska
