DARTS: Multi-year database of AI-detected retrogressive thaw slumps in the circum-arctic permafrost region


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ingmar.nitze [ at ] awi.de

Abstract

Retrogressive Thaw Slumps (RTS) are widespread mass-wasting hillslope failures triggered by thawing permafrost. While regional studies have provided insights into the spatial distribution and dynamics of RTS, a consistent and unbiased quantification and monitoring remains unsolved at pan-arctic scales. We present the Database of AI-detected Arctic RTS footprints (DARTS), comprising ~43,000 individual footprints of active RTS or active areas within larger RTS landforms. DARTS spans ~1.6 million km2 from 2018–2023, with at least annual coverage from 2021–2023 across a ~900,000 km2 region. The database is freely available in two processing levels: sub-annual and annually aggregated polygon footprints including spatial and tabular metadata. DARTS uses a highly automated workflow based on deep learning segmentation of PlanetScope multi-spectral satellite imagery (3–5 m resolution) and elevation data. Validation against different regional RTS datasets yielded F1 scores ranging from 0.263 to 0.700, with higher accuracy in areas of intense RTS activity. DARTS provides a valuable resource for systematically mapping, quantifying, and analyzing active hillslope thermokarst distribution and changes over time across the circum-arctic permafrost region.



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Eprint ID
60515
DOI 10.1038/s41597-025-05810-2

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Nitze, I. , Heidler, K. , Nesterova, N. , Küpper, J. , Schütt, E. , Hölzer, T. , Barth, S. , Lara, M. J. , Liljedahl, A. K. and Grosse, G. (2025): DARTS: Multi-year database of AI-detected retrogressive thaw slumps in the circum-arctic permafrost region , Scientific Data, 12 (1), p. 1512 . doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-05810-2


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POLAR 6 > P6_241_Perma-X_2023
POLAR 6 > Perma-X 2021 Western Alaska


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