EPIC.awi.de
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-0243, Jian, Z. , Pinho, T. M. , Cheng, H. , Lu, L. , Liu, J. , Yang, C. Y. , Yang, Q. , Hu, Y. , Cheng, X. , Zhang, J. and Chen, D.
(2025)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-0243, Pausata, F. S. , Liu, J. , D’Agostino, R. , Hu, Y. , Yang, H. , Wang, H. , Yang, C. and Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X
(2025)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-0243, Yang, H. , Gao, Q. , Liu, J. and Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X
(2025)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-5394, Zhang, H. , Sha, J. , Jenkyns, H. C. , Claeys, P. and Wang, B.
(2025)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-0243, Pausata, F. S. , Yang, H. , Liu, J. , D'Agostino, R. , Ingrosso, R. , Yang, C. , Gao, Q. and Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X
(2024)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-0243, Yang, H. , D'Agostino, R. , Liu, J. , Yang, C. and Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X
(2023)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Jonkers, L. , Wang, Q.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-5394, Yang, H. , Sun, Y.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2449-8718 and Werner, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-0243
(2023)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3912-6271, Wang, Q. , Huang, R. X. , Shi, X. , Liu, J. , Chen, D. , Wang, X. , Zhong, Y. , Yang, Q. , Bao, Y. and Müller, J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-4131
(2023)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Shi, X. and Müller, J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0724-4131
(2023)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Wilson, D. J. , Hein, J. R. , Kaboth-Bahr, S. , Lu, Z. , Clift, P. D. , Yan, Q. , Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Liu, J. , González, F. J. , Jiang, X. , Jiang, Z. and Liu, Q.
(2022)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639, Werner, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-0243, Wang, Q.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-5394, Yang, H.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256 and Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X
(2022)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Kang, S. , Vandenberghe, J. , Ai, L. , Shi, Z. , Cheng, P. , Lan, J. , Wang, X. and Sun, Y.
,
State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China, CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bussestrasse 24, D-27570 Bremerhaven, Germany, Institute of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Technology and Application, Xi'an AMS Center of IEECAS & Xi'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
(2022)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639, Werner, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-0243, Krug, C. , Brierley, C. M. , Zhao, A. , Igbinosa, E. , Braconnot, P. , Brady, E. , Cao, J. , d'Agostino, R. , Jungclaus, J. , Liu, X. , Otto-Bliesner, B. , Sidorenko, D.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-6068, Tomas, R. , Volodin, E. M. , Yang, H.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Zhang, Q. , Zheng, W. and Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X
(2022)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Krebs-Kanzow, U.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-6491, Kleiner, T.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-5765, Sidorenko, D.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-6068, Rodehacke, C.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-3857, Shi, X.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639, Gierz, P.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-087X, Niu, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-7416, Gowan, E. J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-9440, Hinck, S.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6428-305X, Liu, X. , Stap, L. B.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-3533 and Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X
(2022)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Lu, J. , Wang, Q.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-5394, Shi, X.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639 and Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X
(2022)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Lu, J. , Wang, Q.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-5394, Shi, X.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639 and Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X
,
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
(2022)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Yang, H.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256 and Ionita, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-4380
(2021)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-5449, Wilkinson, J. , Veyssiere, G. , Castellani, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-015X, Hoppmann, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1294-9531, Karcher, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-811X, Nicolaus, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-1746, Stroeve, J. , Kim, J. H. , Yang, H.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256 and Valcic, L.
(2021)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639, Notz, D. , Liu, J. , Yang, H. and Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X
(2021)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Cui, J. , Yu, P. S. and Shi, X.
(2021)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639, Notz, D. , Liu, J. , Yang, H.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256 and Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X
,
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, Institute for Oceanography, Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability (CEN), Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany, Department Ocean in the Earth System Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany, Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, New York, USA
(2021)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Lu, J. , Shi, X.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639, Wang, Q.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-5394 and Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X
(2021)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-015X, Flores, H.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-5449, Valcic, L. , Wilkinson, J. P. , Hoppmann, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1294-9531, Karcher, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-811X, Stroeve, J. , Veyssiere, G. , Nicolaus, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-1746, Kim, J. H. , Yang, H.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Kauker, F.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-3005 and Crawford, A.
(2021)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-6491, Gierz, P.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-087X, Rodehacke, C. B.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-3857, Xu, S. , Yang, H.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256 and Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X
(2021)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Jian, L. , Gowan, E. J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-9440, Shi, X.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639, Liu, J. and Wang, Q.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-5394
(2020)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Ortega, L. , Gianelli, I. , Castello, J. P. , Vera, C. , Buratti, C. , Pájaro,, M. , Pezzi, L. P. and Möller, O. O.
(2020)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Shi, X.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639 and Gowan, E. J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-9440
(2020)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Krebs-Kanzow, U. , Ionita, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-4380, Shi, X.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639, Sidorenko, D.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-6068, Gong, X.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-4431, Chen, X. and Gowan, E. J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-9440
(2020)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639, Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Sidorenko, D.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-6068 and Yang, H.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256
,
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Bussestr. 24, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany
(2020)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639, Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Sidorenko, D.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-6068 and Yang, H.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256
(2020)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X and Yang, H.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256
(2020)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639, Peterschmitt, J. Y. , Ohgaito, R. , Kaufman, D. S. , Kageyama, M. , Hargreaves, J. C. , Erb, M. P. , Emile-Geay, J. , D'Agostino, R. , Chandan, D. , Carré, M. , Bartlein, P. J. , Zheng, W. , Zhang, Z. , Zhang, Q. , Yang, H.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Volodin, E. M. , Tomas, R. A. , Routson, C. , Peltier, W. R. , Otto-Bliesner, B. , Morozova, P. A. , McKay, N. P. , Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Legrande, A. N. , Guo, C. , Cao, J. , Brady, E. , Annan, J. D. and Abe-Ouchi, A.
(2020)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Shi, X.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639 and Li, C.
(2019)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-6068, Goessling, H. F.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9018-1383, Koldunov, N.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-8146, Scholz, P.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-7624, Danilov, S.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8098-182X, Barbi, D.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5053-1788, Cabos, W. , Gurses, O.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0646-5760, Harig, S.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6948-7409, Hinrichs, C.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-9167, Juricke, S. , Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Losch, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3824-5244, Mu, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-8025, Rackow, T.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-575X, Rakowsky, N.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6101-0526, Sein, D.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1190-3622, Semmler, T.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2254-4901, Shi, X.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639, Stepanek, C.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3912-6271, Streffing, J.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9515-3322, Wang, Q.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-5394, Wekerle, C.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-0950, Yang, H.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256 and Jung, T.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2651-1293
(2019)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Li, C. and Shi, X.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639
(2019)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Ionita, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-4380, Krebs-Kanzow, U.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-6491, Sidorenko, D.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-6068, Gong, X.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9308-4431, Shi, X.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639 and Chen, X.
(2018)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256
(2017)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Wei, W. , Dima, M. , Ionita, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-4380 and Liu, J.
(2016)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Wei, W. , Dima, M. , Ionita, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-4380 and Liu, J.
,
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany, Department of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, Faculty of Physics, University ofBucharest, Bucharest, Romania, Department of Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University at Albany, StateUniversity of New York, Albany, New York, USA
(2016)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Liu, J. , Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Shi, X.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-9639, Hu, Y. and Chen, X.
(2016)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256, Lohmann, G.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-733X, Wei, W. , Dima, M. and Liu, J.
(2015)
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2153-1954, Losch, M.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3824-5244, Liu, J. , Zhang, Z. , Nerger, L.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-1010 and Yang, H.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-2256
(2015)